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A Path of Actions to Develop Organics in the Finnish Food Chain Organic Eprints
Nuutila, Jaakko.
The Finnish Government has set development goals for organic food chain. Following the actions presented in this paper, it is possible to develop the organics in the Finnish food chain holistically and comprehensively to reach the goals. The increase in production and consumption will have proven positive impact to the wellbeing of people, nature and animals. Arctic and safety features of Finnish food will enhance the export possibilities of organic food to partly correct the current negative trade balance. The development is possible when organic values are incorporated to the Finnish food chain supported by the Nordic welfare model.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31274/1/31274%20Nuutila_A%20Path%20of%20Actions%20to%20Develop%20Organics%20in%20the%20Finnish%20Food%20Chain.docx
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A pesquisa na vitivinicultura. Infoteca-e
MOURA, M. F. C. de.
Vitivinicultores da região da Campanha Gaúcha querem conseguir o reconhecimento da Indicação de Procedência pela produção de vinhos finos de qualidade. Em busca desse objetivo, produtores e vinícolas uniram-se na Associação dos Produtores de vinhos Finos da Campanha Gaúcha e buscaram a Embrapa e parceiros para avançar na qualificação e na base científica para o reconhecimento da região, Nos dias 3 e 4 de maio foi realizado o I Simpósio de Viticultura e Enologia da Região da Campanha Gaúcha, no auditório da Unipampa, em Santana do Livramento (RS). O evento foi promovido pela Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Ibravin e Associação Vinhos da Campanha Gaúcha.
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Região da Campanha Gaúcha; Indicação de Procedência; Vinhos finos; Viticultura; Vinho.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1070353
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A piscicultura na hidrelétrica Boa Esperança. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, V. Q. de; PEREIRA, A. M. L.; PARENTE, R. R..
Construída em 1968 pela Companhia Hidrelétrica de Boa Esperança (COHEBE) e posteriormente transferido para a Companhia Hidrelétrica do São Francisco (CHESF), a Barragem Boa Esperança esta localizada no município de Guadalupe - PI, mas sua bacia hidrográfica abrange o total de 7 municípios em dois estados: Guadalupe, Porto Alegre do Piauí, Antônio Almeida e Uruçuí no estado do Piauí e São João dos Patos, Nova Iorque e Benedito Leite no estado do Maranhão. A barragem possui um volume total de 5,085 bilhões m³ e possui a capacidade instalada de produzir 237.300 kW de energia. Devido ao impacto nas comunidades locais pela construção da Barragem, a Chesf ficou com uma dívida social com estas comunidades e em 2007 firmou um Acordo de Cooperação com a Embrapa...
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Barragem Boa Esperança; Tecnologias de Produção; Pesca.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1102127
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A plate method for rapid screening of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare mutants for enhanced 2-keto-l-gulonic acid production BJM
Yang,Weichao; Han,Litao; Mandlaa,Mandlaa; Zhang,Haihong; Zhang,Zhongze; Xu,Hui.
Abstract A new plate method was developed for rapid screening of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare mutants overproducing 2-keto-l-gulonic acid (2-KLG). The screening methodology took the advantage of the acidity caused by 2-KLG, which changes the color of bromothymol blue (pH indicator) from blue to yellow. Using the proposed method, a mutant, K. vulgare 65, was selected from 20,000 colonies produced by a strain subjected to spaceflight mutagenesis. When co-cultured with Bacillus megaterium 2980 in 20-L fermenters, K. vulgare 65 showed a high conversion rate (94.45%) of l-sorbose to 2-KLG. In contrast to the traditional screening method, this one significantly improved the frequency of obtaining positive mutants. The proposed plate screening method is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ketogulonicigenium vulgare; PH indicator; Rapid screening; Spaceflight mutation; 2-Keto-l-gulonic acid.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300397
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A poda como método de controle do cancro europeu das pomáceas e seu efeito na produção de macieiras. Infoteca-e
ALVES, S. A. M.; RUFATO, A. de R.; NUNES, C. C.; MICHELON, M. F.; ORLANDI, J. C..
A poda destaca-se por ser uma prática imprescindível na formação e condução de plantas frutíferas, onde o princípio prima pelo equilíbrio vegetativo e a produção.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cancro europeu; Pomáceas; Plantas frutíferas; Macieira; Dtqmaca.; Maçã; Cancro; Poda; Planta..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1081479
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A polysaccharide fraction extracted from Pleurotus ostreatus mycelial biomass inhibit Sarcoma 180 tumor Anais da ABC (AABC)
WISBECK,ELISABETH; FACCHINI,JEAN M.; ALVES,ENDI P.; SILVEIRA,MARCIA L.L.; GERN,REGINA M.M.; NINOW,JORGE L.; FURLAN,SANDRA A..
ABSTRACT Fungi of Pleurotus genus have attracted a great interest due to their medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antitumor. These properties are attributed mainly to polysaccharides synthesized by Pleurotus. This work aimed to study the mycelial growth of P. ostreatus in submerged culture, evaluating the influence of the initial concentration of substrate (20 and 40 g/L of glucose) and the pH (4 and 6) on kinetic parameters of production of biomass. The effectiveness of different doses (10, 30 and 50 mg/kg) of a mycelium polysaccharide fraction extracted from P. ostreatus in reducing Sarcoma 180 development in mice was also verified. In the range of this study, maximum concentration of mycelial biomass (about 12.8 g/L) was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antitumor Activity; Mycelium; Pleurotus ostreatus; Polysaccharides; Sarcoma 180.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502013
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A possible relationship between gluconeogenesis and glycogen metabolism in rabbits during myocardial ischemia Anais da ABC (AABC)
AGUIAR,RAQUEL R. DE; VALE,DANIELA F.; SILVA,RENATO M. DA; MUNIZ,YOLANDA P.; ANTUNES,FERNANDA; LOGULLO,CARLOS; OLIVEIRA,ANDRÉ L.A.; ALMEIDA,ADRIANA J. DE.
ABSTRACT Ischemia is responsible for many metabolic abnormalities in the heart, causing changes in organ function. One of modifications occurring in the ischemic cell is changing from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. This change causes the predominance of the use of carbohydrates as an energy substrate instead of lipids. In this case, the glycogen is essential to the maintenance of heart energy intake, being an important reserve to resist the stress caused by hypoxia, using glycolysis and lactic acid fermentation. In order to study the glucose anaerobic pathways utilization and understand the metabolic adaptations, New Zealand white rabbits were subjected to ischemia caused by Inflow occlusion technique. The animals were monitored during surgery by pH and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gene expression; Glycogen; Ischemia; Myocardium; Rabbit.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401683
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A potent larvicidal agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito from cardanol Anais da ABC (AABC)
PAIVA,DERISVALDO R.; LIMA,DÊNIS P. DE; AVVARI,NAGA P.; ARRUDA,EDUARDO J. DE; CABRINI,ISAIAS; MARQUES,MARIA RITA; SANTOS,EDSON A. DOS; BIAGGIO,FRANCISCO C.; SANGI,DIEGO P.; BEATRIZ,ADILSON.
ABSTRACT Cardanol is a constituent of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid that presents larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti. The isolation of cardanol is somewhat troublesome, however, in this work we describe an efficient and inexpensive method to obtain it as a pure material. The compound was used as starting material to make chemical transformation leading to saturated cardanol, epoxides and, halohydrins. These derivatives were tested for toxicity against Aedes aegypti larvae. The results showed that iodohydrins are very promising compounds for making commercial products to combat the vector mosquito larvae presenting a LC50 of 0.0023 ppm after 72 h of exposure.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aedes aegypti; Insecticide; Larvicide; Phenolic lipids; CNSL.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000200373
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A practical approach for assessing the efficiency of coated urea on controlling nitrogen availability Bragantia
Mesquita,Geisa Lima; Zambrosi,Fernando César Bachiega; Cantarella,Heitor.
ABSTRACT We propose an approach for assessing the efficiency of coating materials on controlling nitrogen (N) availability to plants. It is based on the use of coated and soluble urea (UR) applied to corn over 3 growing cycles, as follows: coated UR with longevity of 2 (UR-2m) or 4 months (UR-4m) with application of 900 mg N∙pot−1 at the beginning of the experiment, soluble UR with a split application of 900 mg N∙pot−1 (300 mg N∙pot−1 per growing cycle, UR-3x), soluble UR with a sole application of 900 mg N∙pot−1 at the beginning of the experiment (UR-1x), and a control treatment. At the end of each growing cycle, shoots were harvested to estimate N provision by the UR by quantifying dry matter (DM) and N uptake. In the first cycle, UR-2m and UR-4m...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coating; Fertilizer efficiency; Nitrogen fertilizer; Nutrient uptake.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200311
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A practical approach to assess leg muscle oxygenation during ramp-incremental cycle ergometry in heart failure BJMBR
Barroco,A.C.; Sperandio,P.A.; Reis,M.; Almeida,D.R.; Neder,J.A..
Heart failure is characterized by the inability of the cardiovascular system to maintain oxygen (O2) delivery (i.e., muscle blood flow in non-hypoxemic patients) to meet O2 demands. The resulting increase in fractional O2 extraction can be non-invasively tracked by deoxygenated hemoglobin concentration (deoxi-Hb) as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). We aimed to establish a simplified approach to extract deoxi-Hb-based indices of impaired muscle O2 delivery during rapidly-incrementing exercise in heart failure. We continuously probed the right vastus lateralis muscle with continuous-wave NIRS during a ramp-incremental cardiopulmonary exercise test in 10 patients (left ventricular ejection fraction <35%) and 10 age-matched healthy males....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heart failure; Exercise; Oxygen; Muscle; Near-infrared spectroscopy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001200603
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A preliminary study of aquatic Coleoptera in temporary ponds and the ecological variables influencing their richness and diversity Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.
GÓMEZ LUTZ,María C.; KEHR,Arturo I..
Water beetles possess a wide variety of ecological attributes that allow them to occupy a wide range of aquatic habitats. Temporary ponds are environments that experience recurrent drought periods that may differ in duration; each pond is further characterized by a particular fauna, and by the size of the population that can be supported. The richness (S) and diversity (H') of water beetles collected in temporary ponds in Corrientes province were analyzed. Rarefaction was used to avoid estimation bias and to use comparative methodology. Pearson correlations were calculated using water temperature, depth, surface (m²), diversity (Shannon &amp; Wiener) and richness. A total of 660 individuals, including 42 species, 22 genera and 7 families were recorded....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic beetles; Community structure; Hydroperiod; Temporary pond.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802017000200003
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A proposal for the evaluation of the bioeconomic efficiency of beef cattle production systems R. Bras. Zootec.
Marques,Pedro Rocha; Peripolli,Vanessa; Lampert,Vinícius do Nascimento; Dias,Eduardo Antunes; Pereira,Gabriel Ribas; Oliveira,Tamara Esteves de; Rocha,Marcela Kuczynski da; Barcellos,Júlio Otávio Jardim.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to identify types of production system and their main indicators on bioeconomic efficiency, using qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate beef cattle farms in the western region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. A survey was carried out with 43 farmers operating in the western region of that state. All farms operated with complete cycle production systems in areas larger or equal to 900 ha. A qualitative questionnaire with binary answers and a quantitative questionnaire with numerical answers were applied. Technology and Management drivers were used for the calculation of the efficiency index of farmers obtained by both questionnaires. Farmers were divided into three clusters: low-efficiency level (LEL),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beef cattle farmers; Clusters analysis; Efficiency; Evaluation methods.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100065
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A prospective observational cohort study to assess the incidence of acute otitis media among children 0-5 years of age in Southern Brazil BJID
Lanzieri,Tatiana M.; Cunha,Clóvis Arns da; Cunha,Rejane B.; Arguello,D. Fermin; Devadiga,Raghavendra; Sanchez,Nervo; Barria,Eduardo Ortega.
Abstract Objectives: To estimate acute otitis media incidence among young children and impact on quality of life of parents/caregivers in a southern Brazilian city. Methods: Prospective cohort study including children 0-5 years of age registered at a private pediatric practice. Acute otitis media episodes diagnosed by a pediatrician and impact on quality of life of parents/caregivers were assessed during a 12-month follow-up. Results: During September 2008-March 2010, of 1,136 children enrolled in the study, 1074 (95%) were followed: 55.0% were ≤2 years of age, 52.3% males, 94.7% white, and 69.2% had previously received pneumococcal vaccine in private clinics. Acute otitis media incidence per 1000 person-years was 95.7 (95% confidence interval:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Acute otitis media; Children; Incidence; Quality of life.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000400468
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A pseudociência e o neo-obscurantismo contemporâneo. Infoteca-e
BAIARDI, A.; PEDROSO, M. T. M..
bitstream/item/169403/1/PEDROSO-Jornal-da-Ciencia-2017..pdf
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agroecologia; Política de Pesquisa; Ecologia Vegetal.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1083058
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A QUALIDADE e a diferenciação da carne nos campos sul-brasileiros. Infoteca-e
Pastagens naturais e cultivadas: Alimentação do rebanho é fator decisivo na qualidade e diferenciação da carne; Melhoramento genético: Boa adaptação e melhoramento de linhagens europeias diferenciam região na produção de carne; Sanidade animal: Tecnologia e conhecimento para controlar problemas como o carrapato e a verminose; Reprodução: Técnicas aumentam eficiência reprodutiva dos rebanhos; Diferenciação da carne: Estratégias agregam valor e ressaltam qualidade da carne; Pecuária Sustentável: Emissão de metano da pecuária no Pampa é menor que as estimativas do IPCC; Boas Práticas Agropecuárias: Programa BPA é ferramenta para tornar propriedade mais organizada e rentável; Artigo: Contexto, desafios e oportunidades para diferenciação e valorização da carne...
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Carne; Gado de corte; Alimentação; Carrapato; Verminose; Eficiência reprodutiva.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1074554
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A qualitative and quantitative analysis of Turkish forest policy documents in the rural development scope Ciência Rural
Erol,Seçil Yurdakul; Yıldırım,Hasan Tezcan.
ABSTRACT: The interaction between forest resources and forest villagers has made rural development a privileged component of Turkish forest policy. In this context the main aim of the study was to investigate the framing of rural development issues in national forest policy by using content analysis method. The economic aspect is the most prominent dimension regarding rural development in the context of national forest policy, environmental and socio-cultural factors follow it respectively. Also, the main approach depends on supporting the forest villagers and its development is seen as an essential tool to protect the forest resources.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forest policy; Rural development; Content analysis; Forest villagers.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600301
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A question of rank: DNA sequences and radula characters reveal a new genus of cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) ArchiMer
Puillandre, Nicolas; Tenorio, Manuel J..
Molecular phylogenies of cone snails have revealed that the c. 350 sequenced species are divided into four main lineages, Conus, Conasprella, Californiconus and Profundiconus. In a recent study, minute species (less than 8 mm) were for the first time included in a molecular phylogenetic tree and were shown to correspond to deep lineages, of similar status to the four previously recognized, and sister group to Californiconus. They were attributed to the available generic names Lilliconus and Pseudolilliconus. In this article, we analyse, using morphological (shell and radula) and molecular characters (cox1 gene), several species of minute cone snails, and we conclude that the species considered as Pseudolilliconus in the previous study should actually be...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58802/61529.pdf
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A quick review of the production and commercialization of the main vegetables in Brazil and the world from 1970 to 2015 Horticultura Brasileira
Camargo Filho,Waldemar P; Camargo,Felipe P.
ABSTRACT In the biennium 2013-14, the world produced 1,134.27 million tons of vegetables annually. The production of garlic, onion, potato, tomato and watermelon accounted for 66.5% of the total. Brazil, in 2012, considering 40 vegetables, produced around 23 million tons, in 900.0 thousand hectares. Potatoes, tomatoes (table and processing), onions, watermelons, carrots, sweet potatoes, lettuce and cabbage, the main vegetables in Brazil, accounted for 64.0% of the total. This work presents the evolution of production, commercialization, and availability of garlic, onions, potatoes, tomatoes and watermelons in Brazil and in the world. In Brazil, the work focused on two distinct periods: 1970-1990 {when the Support Program for Production and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cultivated area; Production; Public policies; Garlic; Onion; Potato; Tomato; Watermelon..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000200160
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A reduced, yet functional, nectary disk integrates a complex system of floral nectar secretion in the genus Zeyheria (Bignoniaceae) Acta Botanica
Machado,Silvia Rodrigues; Souza,Camila Vaz de; Guimarães,and Elza.
ABSTRACT The genus Zeyheria (Bignoniaceae) comprises only two species, both of which have been described as possessing a reduced and non-functional nectary disk. Despite the importance of this evolutionary change in the floral nectary, these functional assumptions have been based on disk size and on the distribution, abundance and histochemistry of corolla-borne trichomes. By combining methods on light and electron microscopy, here we investigated the functionality of the reduced nectary disk and describe all of the tissues and structures of the nectar chamber in order to determine the sites of floral nectar secretion in both Zeyheria species. . Our data find the floral nectary traits of both species to be very similar, although differing in their cellular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bignoniaceae; Floral nectary; Functional anatomy; Histochemistry; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300344
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A regularização ambiental e o agricultor familiar na Amazônia Legal a partir da Lei nº 12.651 de 2012. Infoteca-e
LOPES, S. R. M.; BRIENZA JUNIOR, S..
Esta pesquisa fez parte do Projeto Inovagri, de responsabilidade da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, cujo objetivo geral foi contribuir para a recuperação de áreas alteradas na Amazônia Oriental, visando ao aumento do potencial produtivo florestal e subsidiar a adequação da legislação ambiental para propriedades familiares no que se refere às Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) e Áreas de Reserva Legal (ARLs). Nesse sentido, buscou-se avaliar a regularização ambiental do agricultor familiar na Amazônia Legal.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Legislação ambiental.; Agricultura Familiar; Legislação Florestal; Meio Ambiente.; Amazonia..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1069537
Registros recuperados: 9.409
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